| Lubbock holds a wealth of diversity and multicultural backgrounds. Since its
inception as a city, many Mexican American families were drawn to this West
Texas region. For different reasons each found Lubbock appealing and unique
from other communities. While some of these families came as visionaries,
seeking out educational and business opportunities, others came as migrant
farm workers to labor in the vast cotton fields, in hope of supporting their
families and securing a quality way of life. By happenstance they became
permanent residents, and vastly contributed to the development and history
of Lubbock.
In light of some negative stereotypes, and misunderstandings existing in the community, civic
leaders decided to utilize cultural arts as a way to educate the public and
curtail some of the racial tensions. Various community members worked
tenaciously to promote the history, culture, and heritage of Mexican
Americans in hope of unifying the various ethnic and racial groups in
Lubbock, as well as a form of educating other groups, while maintaining and
instilling pride.
As the face of Lubbock changed, a group of civic-minded volunteers joined together to build
awareness and sustain the rich Mexican heritage they shared. Many of the
families that had migrated to Lubbock from areas with high Mexican
populations were accustomed to participating in traditional “Fiestas Patrias”,
festivals in observance of Mexican Independence Day.
Leaders from
the Mexican American community developed a local festival creating an event
full of pageantry and cultural pride. The committee was made up of families
from the barrios (neighborhoods), business owners, priests, and other civic
leaders. Collectively they joined together to celebrate the rich Mexican
culture, and to observe significant holidays.
Throughout the
years the outdoor festival continued to gain popularity. As the event grew
bigger, organizers realized that they would have to seek out new avenues to
sustain the growth. Regrettably, the organization had experienced many
problems with inclement weather, resulting in cancellations, thus financial
loss.
The volunteers
were ready to sustain the event at whatever lengths necessary.
Unfortunately, members were divided on the decision to hold the traditional
festival outside, or move it into an indoor facility. In lieu of this
decision, the group broke up, ultimately resulting in simultaneous
festivals; one outside the other inside.
One of the
presidents of Fiestas Mexicanas, Francisco “Speedy” Gonzales, a businessman
who owned many Laundromats, worked tenaciously to encourage the groups to
reunite and join forces. Nonetheless, for two years the separate events
existed and were held at neighborhood parks such as Guadalupe and Rodgers,
as well as downtown on Broadway Street.
“The moves took
a strain on both groups. Festival attendees were confused and disappointed
by the lack of consistency. One group insisted on maintaining them (the
festivals) in neighborhood parks to keep the traditional outdoor event
concept. We all had the right ideal we just wanted to keep the tradition
alive,” said Carmen Salazar, one of the founding members of Fiestas
Mexicanas.
Concerned about
the stability of the event, Sylvia Martinez, who was employed by the City of
Lubbock as the Community Development Director, encouraged members of various
Mexican American organizations, as well as civic leaders, to reorganize and
bring the festival to a new level.
“The timing to
make changes was right. The event itself was dying. We wanted this to be an
inclusive event for the entire community, as well as provide a chance for
others to learn about the Hispanic culture,” she said.
As a result,
Fiestas Mexicanas and members from the groups, joined together to become a
non-profit organization. After a few years they emerged in full force. As
such in 1986, Fiestas del Llano became incorporated. Their mission became to
promote the history of the Mexican-American influence within the West Texas
region, and to promote a better understanding of cultures through the
celebration of many historic events, as well as the arts.
“We had a
variety of individuals from members of Hispanic media, to business owners,
to City Council members, who worked together to sustain the event and
condition its growth. We turned a vision into a reality,” Martinez continued
stating that the first year under the new name was a pretty radical change
but a necessary move.
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